Measuring phase noise with a spectrum analyzer. The primary advantage of dedicated phase-noise analyzers. The cross-correlation method. Using a spectrum analyzer is the oldest, most straightforward, ...

Base station transmitter beamforming and beamsteering are effective methods of increasing base station coverage and capacity. These techniques require multiple transceivers and the baseband processor ...

The wireless communication industry is moving toward higher RF frequencies and data rates through more complex modulation and wider modulation bandwidths. Successful emerging broadband wireless ...

(a) and (b) Optical microscope images depicting the sample with defects and the defect-free sample. (c) and (d) Experimentally measured optical field distributions for the sample with defects and the ...