Human anatomy has been studied for centuries, and its intricacies are still not entirely understood. Discoveries, particularly microstructural details, keep adding to the known anatomy of the human ...

Saliva is a bodily fluid most of us take for granted despite the significant roles it plays: aiding in digestion, maintaining strong teeth and defending against oral disease. However, the evolution of ...

Saliva contains biomarkers that mirror those found in blood, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Periodontal disease causes chronic inflammation that enters the ...