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  1. IBM - Wikipedia

    IBM was founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), a holding company of manufacturers of record-keeping and measuring systems. It was renamed "International Business …

  2. The origins of IBM | IBM

    That someone was Thomas J. Watson, who believed deeply that the combination of information and technology could create a powerful industry unto itself. As IBM’s CEO for 42 years, Watson would …

  3. IBM | Founding, History, & Products | Britannica Money

    IBM became the first company to generate more than 3,000 patents in one year (2001) and, later, more than 4,000 patents in one year (2008). The company now holds more than 40,000 active patents, …

  4. Timeline of IBM History - ThoughtCo

    May 2, 2025 · IBM started as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company before being renamed in 1924. IBM created the first computer to sell over 10,000 units, called the IBM 1401, in 1959.

  5. IBM History: From Punch Cards to Cloud and AI - A Touch of Business

    Dec 10, 2025 · In 1924, CTR took on a new name: International Business Machines, or IBM. The new name reflected the company’s global goals and its focus on machines that helped businesses handle …

  6. IBM | History Timeline

    Founding of IBM IBM, originally known as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), was formed through a merger of four companies. The company was later renamed International Business …

  7. IBM: The Complete Historical Guide - History Tools

    Nov 11, 2023 · IBM stands for International Business Machines, a name it adopted in 1924. But originally IBM was founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) by …

  8. Thomas J. Watson Founds IBM : History of Information

    Nov 13, 2025 · In 1924 Thomas J. Watson, president of CTR (Computer Tabulating Recording Corporation), of Endicott, New York, changed the name of the company to International Business …

  9. History of IBM - Wikipedia

    During the period from 1946 to 1959, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) witnessed several significant events and developments that played a crucial role in shaping the company's …

  10. About IBM

    In 1911, IBM was founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, later renamed IBM in 1924. Key innovations followed, such as the 1928 introduction of the 80-column punched card, which …