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  1. Microglia - Wikipedia

    Microglial cells are extremely plastic, and undergo a variety of structural changes based on location and system needs. This level of plasticity is required to fulfill the vast variety of …

  2. Microglia Function in the Central Nervous System During Health …

    Microglia are resident cells of the brain that regulate brain development, maintenance of neuronal networks, and injury repair. Microglia serve as brain macrophages but are distinct from other …

  3. Microglia: Structure, function and origin | Kenhub

    Nov 21, 2024 · Microglia are a type of glial cell which are essential for the defense mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia share structural and functional similarities with …

  4. Microglia | Description & Function | Britannica

    Nov 26, 2025 · Microglia, type of neuronal support cell (neuroglia) in the central nervous system of invertebrates and vertebrates that mediates immune responses by acting as macrophages, …

  5. Microglia in systemic neuroimmune communication: functions

    Jan 7, 2026 · Microglia are long-lived and can develop ‘immune memory’, allowing them to impact brain functions long after local or systemic perturbations. Microglia respond to peripheral cues, …

  6. Microglia in Brain Health and Disease: Key Functions

    Apr 29, 2025 · Microglia are the primary immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), playing a crucial role in maintaining brain health. Unlike other immune cells, they reside …

  7. Microglial Cells: Microglia Function, Origin and Related Conditions

    Jul 24, 2024 · Microglial cells are a component of the immune system, but unlike other immune cells, they are uniquely located within the CNS.

  8. Snapshot: What are Microglia? - National Ataxia Foundation

    Microglia are immune cells that live only in the brain. They are evenly distributed throughout the brain and spinal cord, making up around 10% of the total cells. Under healthy conditions, …

  9. Origin, Diversity, and Roles of Microglia - Springer

    Microglia serve as the innate immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS). Their structure mirrors their role, transitioning from a complex, branching form in the healthy brain to …

  10. Role of microglia in disease - Wikipedia

    Microglia are the primary immune cells of the central nervous system, similar to peripheral macrophages. They respond to pathogens and injury by changing morphology and migrating …