An Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) works by maintaining soil pressure at the tunnel face to prevent collapse and manage ground stability. It uses a rotating cutterhead to excavate soil, which is then mixed with conditioning agents to create a soil paste that balances pressure while being conveyed through screw conveyors. As the TBM advances, it simultaneously installs precast concrete segments to form the tunnel lining, ensuring structural stability. Tunnelling is vital

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A look at how you dismantle and remove the largest tunnel boring machines in the southern hemisphere piece by piece. Work also continues fitting out the twin tunnels inside with the 3-lane road cars will use both ways and the ventilation systems. | West Gate Tunnel Project

Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) construction is a mechanized tunnelling method used for excavating underground tunnels with minimal surface disruption. A TBM is a massive cylindrical machine equipped with a rotating cutterhead that excavates soil or rock while advancing forward. The excavated material is transported out of the tunnel via conveyor belts muck transportation or slurry pipelines, depending on the TBM type. Simultaneously, pre-cast concrete segments are installed along the tunnel walls t